Defence Industrial Policy in Norway: Drivers and Influence

The Norwegian defence industrial policy is outlined in a government white paper published in October 2015. The policy sets two priorities for acquisitions: national security interests and the needs of the Armed Forces. A competitive defence industry is needed both because of national security interests as well as a unique climate and topography. The policy is supported by a wide parliamentary consensus.

The defence industrial policy emphasizes that more open defence markets would be an advantage to the defence industry. As long as defence markets are not open, the government wants the same rules and regulations to apply for domestic industry as international competitors. Furthermore, the Norwegian government identifies the need for more international cooperation, both within the Nordic countries and within Europe. The government states that it aims to contribute towards the establishment of a common European defence and security market within the framework provided by EU directives. The American market is also considered important, but practically closed to foreign firms…